English-Czech translations for addiction

  • návykPamatujme na to, že tabák způsobuje otřesný návyk a kuřáci potřebují naši pomoc a podporu, aby se ho zbavili. Remember that tobacco is a terrible addiction and smokers need all our help and support to kick the habit.
  • závislostMusíme být obezřetní, abychom nenahradili naši závislost na ropě novou závislostí na subvencích. We must be careful not to replace our addiction to oil with a new addiction to subsidies. Závislost na hazardních hrách je právě nyní závažným problémem. Addiction to gambling is a major problem right now. Závislost, zdravotní potíže, sociální utrpení, zneužívání, všechny tyto jevy dobře známe. Addiction, medical problems, social misery, abuse, all these things are well known.

Definition of addiction

  • A state that is characterized by compulsive drug use or compulsive engagement in rewarding behavior, despite negative consequences.Angres DH, Bettinardi-Angres K . "The disease of addiction: origins, treatment, and recovery". Dis Mon 54 : 696–721. doi:10.1016/j.disamonth.2008.07.002. pmid:18790142.Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE . "Chapter 15: Reinforcement and Addictive Disorders". In Sydor A, Brown RY. Molecular Neuropharmacology: A Foundation for Clinical Neuroscience . New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. pp. 364–365, 375. . "The defining feature of addiction is compulsive, out-of-control drug use, despite negative consequences. ...compulsive eating, shopping, gambling, and sex–so-called “natural addictions”– Indeed, addiction to both drugs and behavioral rewards may arise from similar dysregulation of the mesolimbic dopamine system."
  • A habit or practice that damages, jeopardizes or shortens one's life but when ceased causes trauma

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